4 year old having tantrums with hitting and throwing things for a few weeks?
A few weeks of tantrums with hitting and throwing is common at this age and usually not a sign of anything serious, but consistent, calm limits and watching for certain red-flag patterns are key.
Most 4-year-olds still have tantrums, though they are becoming less frequent and shorter than in the toddler years.
Good
Based on paediatric clinical guidance and expert consensus (tier 1 sources) rather than randomized trials, since tantrum management research is largely observational and expert-based.
What the evidence says
Tantrums with hitting or throwing are still common at age 4, even though many children start tantrumming less often after age 3. This kind of behaviour usually reflects a child who is overwhelmed and doesn't yet have the words or self-control to handle big feelings, not a discipline failure on your part. That said, aggression becomes more of a concern when it happens very often, causes injury, doesn't let up with calm and consistent limits, or starts interfering with daycare, preschool, or friendships.
Canadian health guidance notes that ongoing aggression can sometimes be an early sign of oppositional defiant disorder, so it's worth mentioning to your child's doctor if it continues or escalates over the next few weeks. Helpful strategies in the meantime: stay calm yourself (you're modelling how to handle frustration), name the feeling your child seems to have, redirect them to words instead of hitting, and use short, consistent consequences like a brief time-out for aggression. Praise calm behaviour often, since attention for good moments matters as much as consequences for bad ones.
Since this has been going on for a few weeks, it's also worth thinking about whether anything changed recently - a new sibling, daycare, sleep, illness, or family stress - since tantrums often spike around transitions.
Sources
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Guideline
Aggression in Youth
HealthLink BC, 2023
Canadian guidance on when aggression is a problem and how to respond.
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Guideline
Temper Tantrums
HealthLink BC, 2023
Canadian, preschool-specific tips on preventing and handling tantrums.
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Guideline
Temper Tantrums and Outbursts
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2023
Describes normal preschool tantrums and red flags needing evaluation.
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Expert organisation
Angry Kids: Dealing With Explosive Behavior
Child Mind Institute, 2026
Practical strategies for handling physical aggression during tantrums.
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Expert organisation
Toddler Tantrums 101: Why They Happen and What You Can Do
ZERO TO THREE, 2025
Explains developmental basis of limited impulse control in young children.
✓Reviewed by CH, MD, FRCPC
Reviewed by a specialist physician certified by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, who has read this answer against the sources listed above and confirmed it reflects them. That is not medical advice about your child. How we review
Answer checked August 2, 2026