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Safe insect repellent for 8 month old baby?

For an 8-month-old, Health Canada-approved options include a repellent with 10% or less DEET (used once a day) or icaridin/picaridin, plus mosquito netting over the stroller or carrier as the main line of defence.

Products with oil of lemon eucalyptus (PMD) are not recommended before age 3, and permethrin should never go directly on skin.

Strength of evidence

Good

Based on Health Canada regulatory guidance and Canadian Paediatric Society parent handouts, which reflect Health Canada's Pest Management Regulatory Agency safety reviews rather than a randomized trial, plus a peer-reviewed CMAJ safety review.

What the evidence says

Your baby is past the strictest cutoff: Health Canada says no DEET-containing repellent under 6 months, and physical protection (mosquito netting over the stroller or carrier) should be used instead at that age. At 8 months, a repellent with 10% or less DEET can be considered, applied no more than once a day, kept off the hands and face, and washed off when you're back inside. Icaridin (also called picaridin) is another Health Canada-approved option for this age and works similarly to DEET without the smell or stickiness.

Soybean oil-based repellents have no age restriction and are considered safe for infants, though they protect for a shorter time. Avoid products containing oil of lemon eucalyptus or PMD, citronella, or combined sunscreen-repellent products for a child this young; none of these are recommended before age 3, and citronella's effectiveness and safety data are considered insufficient by Health Canada. Permethrin should never be applied to skin - it's for treating clothing, and pre-treated garments aren't approved for children under 16 in Canada.

Whichever product you choose, look for a Health Canada Pest Control Product (PCP) number on the label, apply it lightly to exposed skin only, and wash it off with soap and water once you're indoors.

Sources

✓Reviewed by CH, MD, FRCPC

Reviewed by a specialist physician certified by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, who has read this answer against the sources listed above and confirmed it reflects them. That is not medical advice about your child. How we review

Answer checked August 2, 2026

Educational information only. Not medical advice, not a diagnosis, and no doctor-patient relationship is created by using this. Founded Parent has not examined your child and does not know their history, so this may not apply to you. In an emergency, call your local emergency number. What Founded Parent cannot do

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