What age should my child start walking?
Most babies take their first independent steps somewhere between 9 and 18 months, with the average around 12 to 13 months. There is a wide normal range, so walking earlier or later than 'average' is usually not a cause for concern on its own.
The World Health Organization's international data set shows nearly all healthy infants are walking independently by 13 to 14 months.
Good
Based on large international WHO growth/motor reference data and national pediatric guideline summaries (CDC, HealthyChildren.org, MedlinePlus), plus supporting cohort studies. These are population-based developmental norms rather than randomized trials, but the WHO data set is very large and widely used as the clinical standard.
What the evidence says
There's a big normal range for walking. According to the World Health Organization's international infant data, babies typically start walking with support somewhere between 7 and 12 months, most often around 9 months, and by 13 months the large majority of babies are walking on their own. Other pediatric sources describe an even wider normal window, noting some children take their first steps as early as 8 months while others don't walk independently until 18 months, and both extremes can be entirely normal.
Babies born prematurely are usually judged against their corrected age (their age counted from their original due date, not their birth date), and as a group they tend to reach independent walking a bit later than full-term babies. Walking isn't a race, and there's no need for special shoes, walkers, or exercises to speed it up. If your child isn't attempting to pull to stand, cruise along furniture, or bear weight on their legs by around 12 to 15 months, or isn't walking independently by 18 months, it's a good idea to mention this at a well-child visit so gross motor development can be checked more closely.
Sources
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Guideline
CDC's Developmental Milestones
CDC
Standard milestone ages used to guide screening in North America.
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Guideline
Movement Milestones in Babies 8 to 12 Months Old
HealthyChildren.org (AAP)
Describes typical first-steps timing and normal variation.
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Guideline
Developmental milestones record
MedlinePlus
States normal walking range spans roughly 8 to 18 months.
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Guideline
Footwear for children
Canadian Paediatric Society (Caring for Kids)
Canadian guidance: no shoes needed before a child starts walking.
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Randomised trial
Social dynamics of supported walking in 11-month-old infants
PMC (peer-reviewed journal article)
Cites WHO data: supported walking 7-12 months, unsupported by 13 months in 97%.
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Randomised trial
Development of running is not related to time since onset of independent walking
PMC (peer-reviewed journal article)
Notes typical independent walking onset between 9 and 15 months.
✓Reviewed by CH, MD, FRCPC
Reviewed by a specialist physician certified by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, who has read this answer against the sources listed above and confirmed it reflects them. That is not medical advice about your child. How we review
Answer checked August 1, 2026