When do children usually grow out of separation anxiety?
Separation anxiety is a normal phase that usually starts around 6-9 months, peaks between 10-18 months, and fades by around age 3 as children build trust that caregivers will return.
Some children show milder anxiety at separations well into preschool years, and this variation is considered normal.
Good
Developmental timing comes from pediatric guidance and review articles; one longitudinal cohort study tracked how symptoms change over time, but it is observational, not a randomized trial.
What the evidence says
Separation anxiety is a normal part of development, not something to 'grow out of' on a strict schedule. It typically begins around 6 to 9 months old (sometimes as early as 4-5 months), often peaks between 10 and 18 months, and gradually eases by around age 3 as children understand that a parent leaving is temporary and gain confidence in their own independence.
A large longitudinal study following children from 18 months to school age found that most toddlers with high separation anxiety at 18 months improved on their own by age 4-5. Only a smaller group whose anxiety stayed high over time needed closer attention, since persistent anxiety can sometimes signal separation anxiety disorder rather than the normal phase.
Every child's timeline looks a bit different some toddlers barely show separation anxiety, while others feel anxious well into the preschool years, and both patterns are considered within the range of normal.
It becomes a concern, not just a phase, when the distress is much more intense than expected for the child's age, lasts most days for four weeks or more, and starts interfering with school, sleepovers, or other everyday activities. If that's happening, it's worth talking with your pediatrician.
Sources
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Guideline
How to Ease Your Child's Separation Anxiety
HealthyChildren.org (AAP), 2026
Age-by-age timeline from infancy through preschool.
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Guideline
How to manage your child's separation anxiety
UNICEF Parenting, 2024
States most common ages are 6 months to 3 years.
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Systematic review
Separation Anxiety Disorder
StatPearls / NCBI Bookshelf, 2026
Review describing normal course diminishing after age 3.
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Systematic review
Distinct trajectories of separation anxiety in the preschool years
PubMed, 2015
Cohort study; most high-anxiety toddlers recover by age 4-5.
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Expert organisation
Separation Anxiety Disorder in Children: A Quick Guide
Child Mind Institute, 2025
Explains difference between normal anxiety and the disorder.
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Systematic review
Emotional and Social Development: 8 to 12 Months
HealthyChildren.org (AAP), 2024
Describes peak timing between 10 and 18 months.
✓Reviewed by CH, MD, FRCPC
Reviewed by a specialist physician certified by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, who has read this answer against the sources listed above and confirmed it reflects them. That is not medical advice about your child. How we review
Answer checked July 25, 2026